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Anatomical drawing of the human muscles from the Encyclopédie.
Anatomy (from either a Greek anatome, from ana-temnein, to cut higher), is the branch of biology that deals with a structure & organization of animate thing. It may be divided into sensual anatomy (zootomy) and plant anatomy (phytonomy). Major branches of anatomy include comparative anatomy, histology, and human anatomy.
Carnal anatomy might include a learn of the structure of different beast, whenever these are known as comparative anatomy or animal morphology, or it can be limited to of these animate being lone, where example these are spoken of when favorite anatomy.
From either a utilitarian point of see the survey of humans is the most important section of favorite anatomy, & this human being anatomy can be approached from either different points of watch.
From either that of Medicine it consists of a noesis of the precise form, position, size & relationship of the various structures of the fit shape, & to this learn the term descriptive or even topographic mortal anatomy is given, though these are typically, less pleasantly, spoken of when anthropotomy.
And so intricate is the human body that only a little total of broker persin anatomists, fallowing years of patient observation, come complete masters of everthing its details; virtually all of the babies specialize on certain area, like the brain or even innards, contenting themselves using a good working noesis of the rest.
Topographic anatomy must become learned by perennial dissection & review of dead physical body.
These are those days are gone the science than a pilot's noesis is, &, such as that cognition, must become accurate & available inside moments of emergency.
From either a morphological point of look at, nonetheless, man anatomy occurs as scientific & fascinating survey, getting for its object a discovery of the causes which have caused the existent structure of human being, & looking for a noesis of the allied sciences of embryology or developmental biology, phylogeny, and histology.
Pathological anatomy (or morbid anatomy) is the learn of diseased organs, while sections of normal anatomy, applied to various purposes, receive favorite list like medical, surgical, gynecologic, artistic & superficial anatomy.
A comparison of the anatomy of different races of humans is section of the science of physical anthropology or even anthropological anatomy.
In a present edition of this operate the subject of anatomy is treated consistently like than topographically.
Apiece anatomical article contains number one the description of the structures of an organ or even models (like nerves, arteries, heart, & so forth), when these are detected inside human being; this is followed by an account of the development (embryology) and comparative anatomy (morphology), when far when vertebrate animals come concerned; but only people area of the moo creature which are then of interest inside explaining form structure are on this text dealt using.
A articles have a two times purpose; number 1, to give plenty details of structure to produce a articles inside physiology, surgery, medicine & pathology graspable; &, second, to give a nin-proficient asker, or even a worker in a bit of more branch of science, a primary theories on which a modern scientific groundwork of anatomy is built.
Major system systems:
Integumentary system
Muscular system
Nervous system
Reproductive system
Respiratory system
Excretory system
Circulatory system
Lymphatic system
Skeletal system (Human skeleton)
Endocrine system
Digestive system
Immune system
Organs:
Anus
Appendix
Brain
Breast
Colon or large intestine
Diaphragm
Ear
Eye
Heart
Kidney
Labia
Larynx
Liver
Lung
Nose
Ovary
Pharynx
Pancreas
Penis
Placenta
Rectum
Skin
Small intestine
Spleen
Stomach
Tongue
Uterus
Bones in the human skeleton:
Collar bone (clavicle)
Thigh bone (femur)
Humerus
Mandible
Patella
Radius
Skull
Tibia
Ulna
Rib
Vertebrae
Glands:
Ductless gland
Mammary gland
Salivary gland
Thyroid gland
Parathyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Pituitary gland
Pineal gland
Tissues:
Connective tissue
Endothelial tissue
Epithelial tissue
Glandular tissue
Lymphoid tissue
Externally seeable area of the frame:
Abdomen
Arm
Back
Buttock
Chest
Ear
Eye
Face
Genitals
Head
Joint
Leg
Mouth
Neck
Scalp
Skin
Teeth
Tongue
Other anatomic terms (non classified):
Artery
Coelom
Diaphragm
Gastrointestinal tract
Hair
Exoskeleton
Lip
Nerve
Peritoneum
Serous membrane
Skeleton
Skull
Spinal cord
Vein
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